Question

What is longitude and latitude?
Which dates are marked as longest day and longest night on the earth?

Answer 1

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Areas on the Equator have a constant 12 hours of day light all year round. As latitude increases to 80° (polar circles - north or south) day length can be seen to increase to 24 hours or decrease to zero (depending on time of year). Land of the Midnight Sun and Polar Winters where the sun never rises.

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Answer 2

latitude: is a geographical coordinates that specifies north south position on earth surface. latitude is an angle which range from zero degree to 90 degree ( south- north) longitude: is a geographical coordinates which specifies east- west position on earth surface.


In the Northern Hemisphere the Summer Solstice, the longest day of the year, occurs around June 21st. The opposite day, the shortest of the year, is the Winter Solstice, which occurs around the 21st of December each year. In 2020, the Summer Solstice takes place on 20 June, at 21:43 GMT/UTC


On June 21st, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the sun. ... At this time in the Southern Hemisphere, all these conditions are reversed. It is winter season there. The nights are longer than the days