what is longitudes ? atleast give 5 points
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- Longitude is a geographic coordinate that specifies the east–west position of a point on the Earth's surface, or the surface of a celestial body.
- It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees and denoted by the Greek letter lambda (λ). Meridians (lines running from pole to pole) connect points with the same longitude.
- The prime meridian, which passes near the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England, is defined as 0° longitude by convention.
- Positive longitudes are east of the prime meridian, and negative ones are west.
- A location's north–south position along a meridian is given by its latitude, which is approximately the angle between the local vertical and the equatorial plane.
- Longitude is generally given using the geometrical or astronomical vertical.
- This can differ slightly from the gravitational vertical because of small variations in Earth's gravitational field.
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Answer: longitudes are imaginary lines that run in semi-circles. They run from west to east.
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