Question

what is lysins cells

Answer 1

Lysins,

also known as endolysins or murein hydrolases, are hydrolytic enzymes produced by bacteriophages in order to cleave the host's cell wall during the final stage of the lytic cycle.

Answer 2

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Lysis refers to the breaking down of the cell, often by viral, enzymic, or osmotic mechanisms that compromise its integrity. A fluid containing the contents of lysed cells is called a "lysate". Cell lysis is used to break open cells to avoid shear forces that would denature or degrade sensitive proteins and DNA.