what is made from been
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Answer:
Which one should I use? "Has been made" or "was made"?
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The perfective aspect of the English verb is difficult if a speaker does not have this function in their native language. It’s hard to answer your question without knowing your context. I have made up a few scenarios to show you the difference. The main point is that if a sentence includes a specific point in time, you cannot use the perfective aspect.
Some examples:
This meal was made last week. ( simple past because a specific point in the past in included
2a. John: Maria, my thanks. The meal was made with love and care.
2b. John: Maria, my thanks. The meal has been made with love and care.
Either aspect (simple or perfective) of the verb to make is appropriate because no specific point in the past has been included. The use of ‘has been made’ clearly indicates that the meal-making took place in the recent past. The use of ‘was made’ has a weaker connection to a recent past although it could also be recent past, depending on what time frame the speaker and listener understand.
Now compare these examples:
The context indicates perfective can be used as the action is clearly in the recent past. The speaker could also say The meal was made….
John: Maria, my thanks. The meal has been made with love and care.
Maria: There are still some leftovers. Would you like me to give you some to take home with you.
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In this context, the simple aspect of the past must be used. Both speakers know that the time in question is firmly in the past and not a recent past. I include the phrase last month to give you context.
John: Maria, my thanks. The meal was made with love and care.
Maria: You are welcome John. I wanted to offer your mom the best I could. I’m glad she told you about it. I’m sorry she passed away last month. She was a kind woman.
. I always give this example which sometimes helps to see the difference.
Beethoven wrote 32 piano sonatas.NOT Beethoven has written 32 piano sonatas. Why? Because Beethoven is dead and so present perfective cannot be used for an action that has no relationship to the present at all.
Again, points of time versus ranges of time. The perfective aspect cannot take a point in time, because a point has a specificity of completion attached to it. Range yes, point no.
I have been living here since 1977. And I still do. I have lived here for 45 years and I still do.
I moved here in 1977. Action completed at that point in time in the past.
I could write a book and I still wouldn’t be sure I had covered all the particularities of the perfective aspect but I’ll stop here. Hope it helped.
Explanation:
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