what is magnetic quantum number
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Quantum numbers:
Quantum numbers are numbers assigned to all the electrons in an atom and they describe certain characteristics of the electron.
There are a total of four quantum numbers: the principal quantum number (n),
the orbital angular momentum quantum number (l),
the magnetic quantum number (ml),
and the electron spin quantum number (ms)
So , magnetic quantum Number,
The magnetic quantum number is the third on the list between spin and azimuthal quantum number. It splits the subshells ( such as s,p,d,f) into individual orbitals and places the electron in one of them. It defines the orientation in space of a given orbital of a particular energy (n) and shape (I).
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Magnetic Quantum numbers:
The magnetic quantum number of an electron is one of the four quantum numbers that state the position of the electron with respect to the nucleus. The other three are-
- Principal quantum number
2. Azimuthal quantum number
3. Spin quantum number
- The magnetic quantum numbers is a third on the list between the spin & azimuthal quantum number.
- It will split a sub-shells (such that of s,p,d,f ) in to the individual orbitals & places a electron in one of the orbital.
- It defines a orientation in the space of the given orbital of the particular energy (n) & shape (I).
- In each of the sub-shell, the number of the orbitals given as the 2+1, where the azimuthal quantum number. By the process, we can find out orbital in each and every sub-shell.
- Since Magnetic quantum number are the dependent on azimuthal quantum number, it's value ranges from that of – to +, including 0.
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