what is main difference between ionic bond and covalent bond as per class Xth
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Key Points
The two main types of chemical bonds are ionic and covalent bonds. An ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond, while electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms. The only pure covalent bonds occur between identical atoms.
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The main difference between ionic bond & covalent bond is:
Ionic Bonding:
- Ionic bond is formed due to the transfer of electrons from one of the bonding atoms to the other.
- Ionic bonds may form between metals & non-metals.
- For example, in an ionic bonding between sodium and chlorine.Sodium loses its only electron that is positively charged to the negatively charged ion of chlorine.
Covalent Bonding:
- Covalent bond is formed due to the sharing of electrons between two atoms.
- Covalent bonds form between two non- metals.
- For example, in CCl4, each chlorine atoms shares one electron with the carbon atom.
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