Question

what is malaria and its causes​

Answer 1

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Answer:

Malaria is a serious and sometimes fatal disease caused by a parasite that commonly infects a certain type of mosquito which feeds on humans. People who get malaria are typically very sick with high fevers, shaking chills, and flu-like illness.

Malaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. The parasite can be spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.

Answer 2

• A plasmodium parasite causes the illness, which is spread by mosquito bites.

• Depending on the plasmodium species, the severity of malaria varies.

• Chills, fever, and sweating are common symptoms after being bitten, and often appear a few weeks after the bite.

• Malaria prevention medicines are usually used before, during, and after a journey to a region where the disease is prevalent.
• Antimalarial medicines are used for treatment.

• Plasmodium, a parasitic worm, causes malaria. Infected mosquitoes can transmit the parasite to humans via bites.

• Although there are many varieties of plasmodium parasites, only five of them cause malaria in humans.

The following are causes of these:

• Plasmodium falciparum is the most prevalent kind of malaria parasite and causes the majority of malaria fatalities globally. It is mostly found in Africa.
• Plasmodium vivax — This parasite is mostly prevalent in Asia and South America, and it causes milder symptoms than Plasmodium falciparum. However, it can persist in the liver for up to three years, causing relapses.
• Plasmodium ovale is a parasite that lives in the liver for several years without causing symptoms. It is most often seen in West Africa.
• Plasmodium malariae is a parasitic worm that is found solely in Africa.
• Plasmodium knowlesi is an uncommon parasite that may be found in Southeast Asia.