What is malnutrition ? Explain few nutritional deficiency diseases
Answers
Explanation:
Malnutrition is caused by eating a diet in which nutrients are not enough or is too much such that it causes health problems. It is a category of diseases that includes undernutrition and overnutrition. Overnutrition can result in obesity and being overweight.
Eating of food that does not have one or more than one nutrients in a particular required amounts is known as Malnutrition.
- Calorie malnutrition
- Protein malnutrition
- Protein calorie malnutrition
1. Kwashiorkar :- This disease is due to protein deficiency in diet. Body parts become swollen due to accumulation of water in the intercellular spaces.
2. Marasmus :- This disease is due to deficiency of both proteins and calories. Literally this disease occurs why there is an immediate 2nd pregnancy or repeated child births.
3. Obesity :- This disease is due to over eating and excess of energy intake. It is a big health hazard. It may target of many diseases like diabetes, heart attack, gall bladder problems, etc.