Question

What is mandatory if an industrialist violates child labour prohibition act?? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

At first glance, the >Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2016, passed last month in Parliament, seems progressive. It prohibits “the engagement of children in all occupations and of adolescents in hazardous occupations and processes” wherein adolescents refers to those under 18 years; children to those under 14. >The Act also imposes a fine on anyone who employs or permits adolescents to work.

this law present in india

Answer 2

ᴀᴛ ғɪʀsᴛ ɢʟᴀɴᴄᴇ, ᴛʜᴇ >ᴄʜɪʟᴅ ʟᴀʙᴏᴜʀ (ᴘʀᴏʜɪʙɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇɢᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ) ᴀᴍᴇɴᴅᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴄᴛ, 2016, ᴘᴀssᴇᴅ ʟᴀsᴛ ᴍᴏɴᴛʜ ɪɴ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ, sᴇᴇᴍs ᴘʀᴏɢʀᴇssɪᴠᴇ. ɪᴛ ᴘʀᴏʜɪʙɪᴛs “ᴛʜᴇ ᴇɴɢᴀɢᴇᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ ɪɴ ᴀʟʟ ᴏᴄᴄᴜᴘᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀɴᴅ ᴏғ ᴀᴅᴏʟᴇsᴄᴇɴᴛs ɪɴ ʜᴀᴢᴀʀᴅᴏᴜs ᴏᴄᴄᴜᴘᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴀɴᴅ ᴘʀᴏᴄᴇssᴇs” ᴡʜᴇʀᴇɪɴ ᴀᴅᴏʟᴇsᴄᴇɴᴛs ʀᴇғᴇʀs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ 18 ʏᴇᴀʀs; ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴏsᴇ ᴜɴᴅᴇʀ 14. >ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄᴛ ᴀʟsᴏ ɪᴍᴘᴏsᴇs ᴀ ғɪɴᴇ ᴏɴ ᴀɴʏᴏɴᴇ ᴡʜᴏ ᴇᴍᴘʟᴏʏs ᴏʀ ᴘᴇʀᴍɪᴛs ᴀᴅᴏʟᴇsᴄᴇɴᴛs ᴛᴏ ᴡᴏʀᴋ. ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴏɴ ᴄᴀʀᴇғᴜʟ ʀᴇᴀᴅɪɴɢ, ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴡ ᴀᴄᴛ sᴜғғᴇʀs ғʀᴏᴍ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍs. ᴏɴᴇ, ɪᴛ ʜᴀs sʟᴀsʜᴇᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪsᴛ ᴏғ ʜᴀᴢᴀʀᴅᴏᴜs ᴏᴄᴄᴜᴘᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ғᴏʀ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ ғʀᴏᴍ 83 ᴛᴏ ɪɴᴄʟᴜᴅᴇ ᴊᴜsᴛ ᴍɪɴɪɴɢ, ᴇxᴘʟᴏsɪᴠᴇs, ᴀɴᴅ ᴏᴄᴄᴜᴘᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴍᴇɴᴛɪᴏɴᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴀᴄᴛᴏʀʏ ᴀᴄᴛ. ᴛʜɪs ᴍᴇᴀɴs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ɪɴ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍɪxɪɴɢ ᴜɴɪᴛs, ᴄᴏᴛᴛᴏɴ ғᴀʀᴍs, ʙᴀᴛᴛᴇʀʏ ʀᴇᴄʏᴄʟɪɴɢ ᴜɴɪᴛs, ᴀɴᴅ ʙʀɪᴄᴋ ᴋɪʟɴs, ᴀᴍᴏɴɢ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀs, ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴅʀᴏᴘᴘᴇᴅ. ғᴜʀᴛʜᴇʀ, ᴇᴠᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴏɴᴇs ʟɪsᴛᴇᴅ ᴀs ʜᴀᴢᴀʀᴅᴏᴜs ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ʀᴇᴍᴏᴠᴇᴅ, ᴀᴄᴄᴏʀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛᴏ sᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ 4 — ɴᴏᴛ ʙʏ ᴘᴀʀʟɪᴀᴍᴇɴᴛ ʙᴜᴛ ʙʏ ɢᴏᴠᴇʀɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴀᴜᴛʜᴏʀɪᴛɪᴇs ᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ ᴏᴡɴ ᴅɪsᴄʀᴇᴛɪᴏɴ.

ᴛᴡᴏ, sᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ 3 ɪɴ ᴄʟᴀᴜsᴇ 5 ᴀʟʟᴏᴡs ᴄʜɪʟᴅ ʟᴀʙᴏᴜʀ ɪɴ “ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴏʀ ғᴀᴍɪʟʏ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀᴘʀɪsᴇs” ᴏʀ ᴀʟʟᴏᴡs ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜɪʟᴅ ᴛᴏ ʙᴇ “ᴀɴ ᴀʀᴛɪsᴛ ɪɴ ᴀɴ ᴀᴜᴅɪᴏ-ᴠɪsᴜᴀʟ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀᴛᴀɪɴᴍᴇɴᴛ ɪɴᴅᴜsᴛʀʏ”. sɪɴᴄᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴏғ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ’s ᴄʜɪʟᴅ ʟᴀʙᴏᴜʀ ɪs ᴄᴀsᴛᴇ-ʙᴀsᴇᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴋ, ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴘᴏᴏʀ ғᴀᴍɪʟɪᴇs ᴛʀᴀᴘᴘᴇᴅ ɪɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴅᴇʙᴛ ʙᴏɴᴅᴀɢᴇ, ᴛʜɪs ʀᴇғᴇʀs ᴛᴏ ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴜɴᴛʀʏ’s ᴄʜɪʟᴅ ʟᴀʙᴏᴜʀᴇʀs. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟᴀᴜsᴇ ɪs ᴀʟsᴏ ᴅᴀɴɢᴇʀᴏᴜs ᴀs ɪᴛ ᴅᴏᴇs ɴᴏᴛ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ʜᴏᴜʀs ᴏғ ᴡᴏʀᴋ; ɪᴛ sɪᴍᴘʟʏ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ ᴍᴀʏ ᴡᴏʀᴋ ᴀғᴛᴇʀ sᴄʜᴏᴏʟ ʜᴏᴜʀs ᴏʀ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴠᴀᴄᴀᴛɪᴏɴs. ᴛʜɪɴᴋ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʟɪɢʜᴛ ᴏғ ᴀ 12-ʏᴇᴀʀ-ᴏʟᴅ ᴄᴏᴍɪɴɢ ʜᴏᴍᴇ ғʀᴏᴍ sᴄʜᴏᴏʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇɴ ʜᴇʟᴘɪɴɢ ʜᴇʀ ᴍᴏᴛʜᴇʀ sᴏᴡ ᴜᴍᴘᴛᴇᴇɴ ᴄᴏʟʟᴀʀs ᴏɴ sʜɪʀᴛs ᴛᴏ ᴍᴇᴇᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴅᴇᴀᴅʟɪɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴀ ᴄᴏɴᴛʀᴀᴄᴛᴏʀ. ᴡʜᴇɴ ᴡɪʟʟ sʜᴇ ᴅᴏ ʜᴇʀ ʜᴏᴍᴇᴡᴏʀᴋ? ʜᴏᴡ ᴡɪʟʟ sʜᴇ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴍɪɴᴀ ᴛᴏ ɢᴇᴛ ᴜᴘ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇxᴛ ᴍᴏʀɴɪɴɢ ғᴏʀ sᴄʜᴏᴏʟ?