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what is math basis for European metro

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Answered by Nakulgoel
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Planning for the new European metropolis: functions, politics, and symbols/Metropolitan regions: functional relations between the core and the periphery/Business investment decisions and spatial planning policy/Metropolitan challenges, political responsibilities/Spatial imaginaries, urban dynamics and political community/Capacity-building in the city region: creating common spaces/Which challenges for today's European metropolitan spaces?

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Answered by ginegoel
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FOREWORD
This report presents the results of the online consultation on mathematics1
launched early 2016 to nourish the
future Horizon2020 Work Programme (2018-20) with innovative mathematical content.
Mathematics is recognized today as essential and indispensable for addressing the major challenges in
science, technology and society. Faced with the abundance of data on social, technical, economic, ecological,
and technological systems new and sophisticated mathematical tools are required for these data to help us
tackle pressing societal challenges and provide us with the necessary technological advantages.
Whereas mathematics is not a prerequisite in Horizon2020, the various areas covered by the programme
rely on its development and its use; HPC, Big data, Quantum computing just to name a few. Without
mathematical tools, future research will be severely hampered.
The objective of the consultation was to listen to mathematicians and explore the current and emerging
challenges in the field of mathematics. What are the emerging key mathematical areas? What is the
potential of mathematics for Horizon2020 and beyond?
The response was overwhelming with over 180 contributions covering a large variety of fields, submitted
by an impressive set of mathematicians from Europe and the world. The results of the consultation confirm
that there is enormous variety of mathematical fields and a huge potential for the European mathematical
community.
It also confirms the message already conveyed by the consultation and workshop on Mathematics and
Digital Science carried out in 2014: Mathematics is at the base of modern science, it is essential for the
development of computers, the crunching of data, and the research requiring computing power and
exploiting big amounts of data.
The results of this consultation will feed into the future Horizon2020 Work Programme. The report will be
presented at the ICT Proposers Day in September 2016 to enable proposers of future Horizon2020 Work
Programme to meet mathematicians and make them aware of the potential of mathematical competence
in Europe.
However, one report can do little by itself. The European mathematicians need to be active, to raise awareness
of the ground breaking role of mathematics, and to ensure that the new and emerging mathematical fields
as well as the new implementation possibilities of existing mathematics are fully exploited for the benefit
of the European Science and Innovation. The discussion does not close with this report, it has just started.
I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to Anni Hellman for launching the debate by means of
the consultation and for writing this instructive report.
Thank you to everyone who has contributed and for the compilation of the results.
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