what is maths who devolved maths.
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Answer:
Mathematics is the study of numbers, shapes and patterns. The word comes from the Greek word "μάθημα" (máthema), meaning "science, knowledge, or learning", and is sometimes shortened to maths (in England, Australia, Ireland, and New Zealand) or math (in the United States and Canada). ... Numbers: how things can be counted.
Step-by-step explanation:
Matrix, a set of numbers arranged in rows and columns so as to form a rectangular array. The numbers are called the elements, or entries, of the matrix. Matrices have wide applications in engineering, physics, economics, and statistics as well as in various branches of mathematics. Historically, it was not the matrix but a certain number associated with a square array of numbers called the determinant that was first recognized. Only gradually did the idea of the matrix as an algebraic entity emerge. The term matrix was introduced by the 19th-century English mathematician James Sylvester, but it was his friend the mathematician Arthur Cayley who developed the algebraic aspect of matrices in two papers in the 1850s. Cayley first applied them to the study of systems of linear equations, where they are still very useful. They are also important because, as Cayley recognized, certain sets of matrices form algebraic systems in which many of the ordinary laws of arithmetic (e.g., the associative and distributive laws) are valid but in which other laws (e.g., the commutative law) are not valid. Matrices have also come to have important applications in computer graphics, where they have been used to represent rotations and other transformations of images.
Matrix
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KEY PEOPLE
Arthur Cayley
Niels Fabian Helge von Koch
RELATED TOPICS
Mathematics
Linear algebra
Magic square
Determinant
S-matrix
Element
Arithmetical magic square
Square matrix
Zero matrix
Identity matrix
If there are m rows and n columns, the matrix is said to be an “m by n” matrix, written “m × n.” For example,
Matrix.
is a 2 × 3 matrix. A matrix with n rows and n columns is called a square matrix of order n. An ordinary number can be regarded as a 1 × 1 matrix; thus, 3 can be thought of as the matrix [3].
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In a common notation, a capital letter denotes a matrix, and the corresponding small letter with a double subscript describes an element of the matrix. Thus, aij is the element in the ith row and jth column of the matrix A. If A is the 2 × 3 matrix shown above, then a11 = 1, a12 = 3, a13 = 8, a21 = 2, a22 = −4, and a23 = 5. Under certain conditions, matrices can be added and multiplied as individual entities, giving rise to important mathematical systems known as matrix algebras.
Required Answers:
Mathematics is a subject which deals with logic of shape, quantity and arrangement. The word comes from the Greek word máthema meaning "science, knowledge, or learning".
Archimedes is known as the father of mathematics. Mathematics was first developed in 6th century BC with the Pythagoreans, with Greek mathematics the Ancient Greeks began a systematic study of mathematics as a subject in its own right.
Around 300 BC, Euclid introduced the axiomatic method still used in mathematics today, consisting of definition, axiom, theorem, and proof.