Question

what is matter give atlest one example

Answer 1

HEY DEAR.....!!

Matter is a substance that has inertia and occupies physical space. According to modern physics, matter consists of various types of particles, each with mass and size.

EXAMPLE : The most familiar examples of material particles are the electron, the protonand the neutron. Combinations of these particles form atoms. There are more than 100 different kinds of atoms, each kind constituting a unique chemical element. A combination of atoms forms a molecule. Atoms and/or molecules can join together to form a compound.

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Answer 2

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Matter :- anything that occupies space and have some mass is called a matter.
mainly anything that we see around us is mostly a matter.
it is made up of tiny particles and it has the inertia contained in it.

example :- chair , table , tab , smartphone , u and me etc.

nowadays we have 7 state of matter.

let me discuss it one by one.

1) solid.

2). liquid

3). gas

4). plasma

5). Bose Einstein condensate.

6). quark gluon plasma.

7). fermionic condensate.

so these are the seven state of matter.

let's discuss it one by one.

1). solid :- These are rigid state of matter. Its particle are compact and tightly packed. The particle show some vibrations. And because of there compactness they have very small intermolecular space and they are bounded by a strong intermolecular force.

If we supply heat to them then the kinetic energy of the particles will increase and result as the change to the other state of matter that is liquid.
Due to the kinetic energy the intermolecular space will increase and form the liquid.

2). liquid :- These are the fluid state of matter means, they show the tendency of flowing. Their particle are loosely arranged that make then flow.
The moment between their particle is much faster as compared to solid. And due to the loosely arranged particle they have large intermolecular space as compared to solids and they are bounded by comparatively weaker intermolecular force as compared to solids.

If you supply the heat to the liquid then the kinetic energy of the particle will increase and result as the change in other state of matter that is gaseous state.
Due to the kinetic energy the intermolecular space will increase and form the gaseous state.

3). gas :- These are the fluid state of a matter means they also show the tendency of flowing. Their particles are very loosely arranged or another word it is not arranged at all. And because of this they can flow much faster than the liquid state and the movement of particles are much faster as compared to the liquid state. The process high kinetic energy. As the particle of gas are very loosely arranged or not arranged at all, jeans very large intermolecular spaces as compared to liquid and they are bounded by comparatively weaker intermolecular force as compared to solids.

If you supply the heat to the gaseous state then the kinetic energy of the particle will increase and result as the change of another state of matter that is the plasma.

4). Plasma:-

These are highly ionized excited particles.
When we supply the heat to the gaseous state then the kinetic energy increases and result as the change in state ,that is plasma.

When the gas is heated more further then it just converted into the plasma as electron get knocked out from its atom. This process is called as ionization.

Mainly because of high kinetic energy of the electron get knocked out of the atoms and converted into positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons.
So because of this only we get the fourth state of matter as a plasma.
This can be seen in the stars, Sun and lightning.

5). Quark gluon plasma:-

As the atom is made up of three basic sub atomic particles that is proton neutron and electron.
But there are more subatomic particles get together make up the Proton neutron and electron.

Mainly the proton and neutron are formed of three quarks .
And these quarks are connected to each other by gluons.

So when the extreme heat is supplied to the protons and neutrons then they start melting and become thick and dense liquid that is freely moving quarks and gluons.
So this thick and dense liquid is called as quark gluons plasma.

It mainly occur at 5 trillion degree Celsius. That is the extreme temperature as that is 100000 times hotter than the core of sun.

6). Bose Einstein condensate:-

It is a state of a matter when all the energy is used by an atom means where is negligible motion in the particles or atom.
And this loss of energy result as the formation of Bose Einstein condensate.

This state of matter was predicted by Albert Einstein and Satyendra Nath Bose.

When any solid is cooled at the absolute zero ( 0 Kelvin) , then their molecular motion gets top and they begin to form clumps .
So, these clumps are called as Bose Einstein condensate.

In the research it was seen that the temperature was billionth above the zero Kelvin.
So the temperature is mainly negligible. Thus, the Bose Einstein condensate form at zero kelvin.

7). Fermionic condensate:-

The Bose Einstein condensate and fermionic condensate are superfluid and mainly they are same. So this also formed at the low temperature.

They both are same but was Einstein condensate made up of bosons and found in clumps but the fermionic condensate are not found in clumps and made up of Fermions.

Its particles doesn't attract each other.

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