What is mean by Judaism?
Answers
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Answer:
Judaism (יהדות Yahadut in Hebrew) is the oldest of the main three monotheistic religions. (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam).
Explanation:
Judaism is the religion that worships the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, patriarchs of the people of Israel. Judaism goes according to the law given to Moses in mount Sinai by God, by which everyone from the people of Israel should live their lives and teach their children to do so. It is the religion of the Jewish people, and it's also a Ethno-religious, and cultural group in which someone who was born in Judaism, or was born from a Jewish mother is and will be Jewish for the rest of his live, no matter if he practices a different religion. The language used for the Jewish liturgy is Hebrew, and their holly book is the Tanakh (תנ''ך in Hebrew) which is an acronym for Torah תורה, Nevi'im נביאים, and Ketuvim כתובים. These are the tree parts of the Hebrew Bible which in the Christian Bible represent the Old Testament and is divided between The Law (Pentateuch, or the first five books of the bible), The Prophets, and The Writings, which are poetical and historical books. The people who practices Judaism also read books written by important Jewish sages known as Talmud, Mishnah, Midrash, Kabbalah, among others.
Jewish services take place in בית כנסת Beit Knesset (singular) בתי כנסת Batei Knesset (Plural). Which is Hebrew for Synagogues.
Judaism most holy places are:
Jerusalem: (Temple Mount and the remains of the temple, known in Hebrew as הכותל המערבי HaKotel HaMa'aravi, and in English as The Wailing Wall).
Hebron: Resting site of the patriarchs of the people of Israel. (Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rachel, Jacob and Leah. Rebecca was buried near Bethlehem). The resting site of the patriarchs is known in Hebrew as מערת המכפלה Mearat HaMacpelah, and in English as The Tomb of The Patriarchs.
Hebron was also the place where King David דוד המך reigned for the first seven years of his reign over The United Kingdom of Israel. After those first seven years he conquered the philistine's city of Jebus and on it's place he built Jerusalem.
Among others.
The Most influential characters in biblical Judaism are:
Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Aaron the Great Priest, Joshua son of Nun, Prophet Samuel, King Saul, King David, King Solomon son of king David, Prophet Isaiah, Prophet Elijah, among others.