what is mean by new urbanism? discuss any four features of new urbanism.
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Answer:
New Urbanism is an urban design movement which promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating walkable neighborhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types.[1] It arose in the United States in the early 1980s, and has gradually influenced many aspects of real estate development, urban planning, and municipal land-use strategies. New urbanism attempts to address the ills associated with urban sprawl and post-Second World War suburban development.
[2]
New Urbanism is strongly influenced by urban design practices that were prominent until the rise of the automobile prior to World War II; it encompasses ten basic principles such as traditional neighborhood design (TND) and transit-oriented development (TOD).
[3] These ideas can all be circled back to two concepts: building a sense of community and the development of ecological practices.
[4]The organizing body for New Urbanism is the Congress for the New Urbanism, founded in 1993. Its foundational text is the Charter of the New Urbanism.
Answer:
New Urbanism is a planning and development approach based on the principles of how cities and towns had been built for the last several centuries: walkable blocks and streets, housing and shopping in close proximity, and accessible public spaces. In other words: New Urbanism focuses on human-scaled urban design.
10 Principles of New Urbanism
Walkability. (1)Most needs are within a 10-minute walk of home and work. ...
(2)Connectivity. An interconnected street grid disperses traffic and encourages walking.
(3)Mixed-Use and Diversity. ...
(4)Mixed Housing. ...
(5)Quality Architecture and Urban Design. ...
(6)Traditional Neighborhood Structure. ...
(7)Increased Density. ...
(8)Smart Transportation.
Explanation:
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