what is mean by ortho effect?
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Answer:
The Ortho effect is specific to aniline and benzoic acids. It states that the ortho-substituted benzoic acids and anilines are respectively more acidic than benzoic acid and aniline. As it is understood that the conjugation of carboxylic acid to aryl rings increases its acidity, bending out the plane causes a decrease in acidity.
Explanation:
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Ortho effect refers mainly to the set of steric effects and some bonding interactions along with polar effects caused by the various substituents which are in a given molecule altering its chemical properties and physical properties. In a general sense the ortho effect is associated with substituted benzene compounds.
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