Question

what is mean by proto induslization how did it affect the rural agent and artition​

Answer 1

Explanation:

It refers to the industries that existed in Europe before the advent of modern machine based industries. Large-scale production of goods took place in the countryside. 1. Many artisans and peasants worked for the merchants. ... These were the impact of proto-industrialization on the rural peasants and artisans.

Answer 2

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Proto industrialisation benefited the poor peasants and artisans in the folwloing manner:

• Peasants could involve their family members in production and could achieve full utilisation of labour resources.
• It also enabled them to continue to stay in the countryside.