Question

what is mean by sustainable development ​

Answer 1

Sustainable development is the idea that human societies must live and meet their needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

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Answer 2

Answer:

The industrial revolution is connected to the rise of the idea of sustainable development. From the second half of the 19th century, Western societies started to discover that their economic and industrial activities had a significant impact on the environment and the social balance. Several ecological and social crises took place in the world and rose awareness that a more sustainable model was needed.

Here are some examples of the economic and social crises that shook the world in the twentieth century:

1907: the American banking crisis

1923: the crisis of American hyperinflation

1929: the financial crisis of the 1930s begins

1968: the worldwide protests against bureaucratic elites

1973 and 1979: oil shocks

1982: the debt shock of developing countries

And some examples of ecological crises:

1954: Rongelap nuclear fallout

1956: Mercury crisis of Minamata

1957: Torrey Canyon oil spill

1976: Seveso disaster

1984: Bhopal disaster

1986: Chernobyl nuclear disaster

1989: Exxon Valdez oil spill

1999: Erika disaster