Chemistry, asked by TERAHUA, 1 year ago

what is mean by thermodynamics? What is system? What are three types of systems? What is surroundings?

Answers

Answered by vipulbhardwaj00
2
An isolated systemcannot transfer energy or matter with its surroundings. A closed system can transfer energy (heat or work) but not matter with its surroundings.
In a thermodynamic analysis, the system is the subject of the investigation. A boundary is a closed surface surrounding a systemthrough which energy and mass may enter or leave the system. Everything external to the system is the surroundings.
There are three types of system: closed system, open system and isolated system. Surroundings or environment: Everything external to the matter or space, which is under thermodynamic study is called surroundings or environment.
In a thermodynamic analysis, the system is the subject of the investigation. A boundary is a closed surface surrounding a systemthrough which energy and mass may enter or leave the system. Everything external to the system is the surroundings...
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Answered by Anonymous
6
HOLA USER ✌

HERE'S YOUR ANSWER FRIEND,

✏ THERMODYNAMICS ✏

IT IS THE BRANCH OF CHEMISTRY WHICH IS CONCERNED WITH FLOW OF HEAT ENERGY IN THE SYSTEM DURING THE CHEMICAL REACTIONS.

NEXT,

✏ WHAT IS SYSTEM?

➡ THE PART OF THE UNIVERSE IN WHICH OBSERVATIONS CAN BE MADE IS CALLED SYSTEM.

NEXT,

✒ WHAT ARE THREE TYPES OF SYSTEM?

➡THE THREE TYPES OF SYSTEMS ARE,

⚫ OPEN SYSTEM

⚫ CLOSED SYSTEM

⚫ ISOLATED SYSTEM

OPEN SYSTEM ➡ IT IS THE SYSTEM IN WHICH THE BOUNDARIES ARE OPEN AND NON INSULATED THEREFORE, EXCHANGE OF MATTER AND ENERGY BOTH TAKE PLACE HERE.

FOR EX :- A CUP(BEAKER) OF TEA.

⚫ CLOSED SYSTEM : IN THIS SYSTEM, THE BOUNDARIES ARE SEALED AND NON INSULATED, THEREFORE, ONLY EXCHANGE OF ENERGY IS POSSIBLE NO MATTER IS EXCHANGED.

FOR EX :- INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE.

⚫ ISOLATED SYSTEM :- IT IS THE SYSTEM IN WHICH BOUNDARIES ARE SEALED AND INSULATED, HENCE, NO EXCHANGE OF MATTER AND ENERGY TAKES PLACE HERE.

FOR EX :- A THERMOS FLASK.

NOW,

LAST QUESTION.

✒ WHAT IS SURROUNDINGS ❓

✏ THE REMAINING PART OF THE UNIVERSE EXCEPT THE SYSTEM IS CALLED SURROUNDINGS.

HOPE IT HELPS YOU.
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