What is meant by 'chromosome'. Write it's types.
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Chromosomes are basic building blocks of life that carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, thrive and reproduce. Chromosomes are made up of DNA. There are four types of chromosomes- metacentric, sub-metacentric, acrocentric and telocentric chromosomes.
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In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes.
Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.
Types of chromosomes :
- Autosomes
- Allosomes or sex chromosomes
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