What is meant by commercialization of agriculture?
Answers
Explanation:
Commercialisation of agricultureis a phenomenon where agriculture is governed by commercial consideration i.e. certain specialised crops began to be grown not for consumption in village but for sale in national and even in international
.Commercialization of agriculture in India began during the British rule
Answer:
Commercialization of agriculture which can be defined as a process
where peasants start producing primarily for sale in distant markets, rather
than to meet their own need for food or to sell in local markets,
has taken place
at different times in response to different stimuli. In the Indian context though
a number of commercial crops such as cotton, tobacco and sugarcane were
grown fairly extensively even before the advent of British rule
, since land
revenue had to be paid mostly in cash and the prices of these crops were much
higher at that time relative to the prices of foodgrains, however,
commercialization of agriculture at that time corresponded only to the
requirements of traditional ‘revenue economy’ in which the main form of
revenue payable happened to be an indistinguishable mix of tax, tribute and
land rent
. Moreover, the considerable economic differentiation that could be
observed within the peasantry at that time reflected not so much the impact of
market forces as the power of ‘command’ and ‘custom’ within the framework of
traditional societies
. No doubt the need to pay revenue in cash was the initial
compelling force for the marketing of agricultural produce, the large surpluses
so extracted from agriculture, without a flow of goods and services
In Short:
Commercialisation of agriculture is a phenomenon where agriculture is governed by commercial consideration i.e. certain specialised crops began to be grown not for consumption in village but for sale in national and even in international market. Commercialization of agriculture in India began during the British rule.
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