What is meant by 'environmental ethics'? Why is it important to study? Discuss any one environmental issue from the viewpoint of environmental ethics.
Answers
Environmental ethics refers to the values attached with environment. It studies the moral relationship of humankind with its environment. Environment plays an important role by
– providing resources
– sustaining life
– waste management
It is important to study environment ethics as it brings us closer and the help us understand the relationship. It will help in many ways:
– Provide better quality living to current generation
– Protect environment for future generation through regulated use of environment
– It will help spread awareness among people and thus protect the environment
– It sustains other species as well which is moral responsibility of one species i.e. humankind towards all others
Excessive global warming has come out to be major problem and is impacting the lives of everyone across the globe. We have violated our moral responsibilities towards environment by:
– Cutting forests indiscriminately on large scale
– Releasing green house gases in atmosphere for industrial products
– Excessive use of fossil fuels like coal, petrol etc
These raise major ethical issues for humankind:
– Responsibility towards other species: Extinction of species due to excessive warming, change in monsoon pattern is also impacting them. Their natural habitat has been destroyed to high extent.
– Responsibility towards other humankind: It impacts poor indiscriminately and people from other countries who are not responsible for it are also impacted. Food quality and quantity is also at risk because of increased global warming.
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Role of Environmental Ethics
Explanation:
- Environmental ethics is a part of ethics that studies the connection of people and the earth
- Environmental ethics accept that people are a piece of society just as other living animals, which incorporates plants and animals
- The reasonable motivation behind Environmental ethics, they keep up, is to give ethics grounds to social arrangements planned for ensuring the world's condition and remedying environmental degradation
- It considers the ethical relationship of mankind with its condition. Condition assumes a significant role by providing resources and sustaining life