what is meant by hypertonic and hypotonic solution?
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A hypotonic solution is one in which the concentration of solutes is greater inside the cell than outside of it, and a hypertonic solution is one where the concentration of solutes is greater outside the cell than inside it.
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HYPERTONIC SOLUTION
A hypertonic solution is one which has a higher solute concentration than another solution. An example of a hypertonic solution is the interior of a red blood cell compared with the solute concentration of fresh water.
HYPOTONIC SOLUTION
A hypotonic solution is a solution that has a lower concentration of solute compared to the cell. ... The solute is the substance present in a lower amount, and the solvent is the substance present in greater amount. A hypotonic solution example is salt water. The salt is the solute, and the water is the solvent.
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