what is meant by kinetic energy
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- In physics, the kinetic energy (KE) of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.
- It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity.
- Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
- The same amount of work is done by the body when decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.
- In classical mechanics, the kinetic energy of a non-rotating object of mass m traveling at a speed v is mv².
- In relativistic mechanics, this is a good approximation only when v is much less than the speed of light.
- The standard unit of kinetic energy is the joule, while the imperial unit of kinetic energy is the foot-pound.
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