Question

What is meant by neutralization reaction explain by giving two examples?
give short answer ​

Answer 1

Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated hydrocarbon to obtain a saturated hydrocarbon is called hydrogenation reaction. Hydrogenation is used for converting unsaturated vegetable oil into fat. This can be shown by following equation:  

Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated hydrocarbon to obtain a saturated hydrocarbon is called hydrogenation reaction. Hydrogenation is used for converting unsaturated vegetable oil into fat. This can be shown by following equation:  CH2=CH2+H2NiCH3−CH3

Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated hydrocarbon to obtain a saturated hydrocarbon is called hydrogenation reaction. Hydrogenation is used for converting unsaturated vegetable oil into fat. This can be shown by following equation:  CH2=CH2+H2NiCH3−CH3(b) When oxygen is added to alcohol to make carboxylic acid, this is called oxidation reaction. Following is an example of oxidation of alcohol. 

Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated hydrocarbon to obtain a saturated hydrocarbon is called hydrogenation reaction. Hydrogenation is used for converting unsaturated vegetable oil into fat. This can be shown by following equation:  CH2=CH2+H2NiCH3−CH3(b) When oxygen is added to alcohol to make carboxylic acid, this is called oxidation reaction. Following is an example of oxidation of alcohol. CH3CH2CH2OHalk KMnO4//acid K2Cr2O7CH3CH2COOH

Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated hydrocarbon to obtain a saturated hydrocarbon is called hydrogenation reaction. Hydrogenation is used for converting unsaturated vegetable oil into fat. This can be shown by following equation:  CH2=CH2+H2NiCH3−CH3(b) When oxygen is added to alcohol to make carboxylic acid, this is called oxidation reaction. Following is an example of oxidation of alcohol. CH3CH2CH2OHalk KMnO4//acid K2Cr2O7CH3CH2COOH(c) Saturated hydrocarbons are fairly unreactive. But in the presence of sunlight, chlorine substitutes hydrogen one by one.

Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated hydrocarbon to obtain a saturated hydrocarbon is called hydrogenation reaction. Hydrogenation is used for converting unsaturated vegetable oil into fat. This can be shown by following equation:  CH2=CH2+H2NiCH3−CH3(b) When oxygen is added to alcohol to make carboxylic acid, this is called oxidation reaction. Following is an example of oxidation of alcohol. CH3CH2CH2OHalk KMnO4//acid K2Cr2O7CH3CH2COOH(c) Saturated hydrocarbons are fairly unreactive. But in the presence of sunlight, chlorine substitutes hydrogen one by one.CH4+Cl2→CH3Cl+HCl (in the presence of sunlight.)

Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated hydrocarbon to obtain a saturated hydrocarbon is called hydrogenation reaction. Hydrogenation is used for converting unsaturated vegetable oil into fat. This can be shown by following equation:  CH2=CH2+H2NiCH3−CH3(b) When oxygen is added to alcohol to make carboxylic acid, this is called oxidation reaction. Following is an example of oxidation of alcohol. CH3CH2CH2OHalk KMnO4//acid K2Cr2O7CH3CH2COOH(c) Saturated hydrocarbons are fairly unreactive. But in the presence of sunlight, chlorine substitutes hydrogen one by one.CH4+Cl2→CH3Cl+HCl (in the presence of sunlight.)This substitution can go on till, carbon tetrachloride is obtained.

Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated hydrocarbon to obtain a saturated hydrocarbon is called hydrogenation reaction. Hydrogenation is used for converting unsaturated vegetable oil into fat. This can be shown by following equation:  CH2=CH2+H2NiCH3−CH3(b) When oxygen is added to alcohol to make carboxylic acid, this is called oxidation reaction. Following is an example of oxidation of alcohol. CH3CH2CH2OHalk KMnO4//acid K2Cr2O7CH3CH2COOH(c) Saturated hydrocarbons are fairly unreactive. But in the presence of sunlight, chlorine substitutes hydrogen one by one.CH4+Cl2→CH3Cl+HCl (in the presence of sunlight.)This substitution can go on till, carbon tetrachloride is obtained.(d) When ester is treated with an alkali, the reaction gives ethanol and sodium ethanoate. This reaction is called saponification reaction because this reaction forms the basis of preparation of soap. This can be given by following equation.

Addition of hydrogen to unsaturated hydrocarbon to obtain a saturated hydrocarbon is called hydrogenation reaction. Hydrogenation is used for converting unsaturated vegetable oil into fat. This can be shown by following equation:  CH2=CH2+H2NiCH3−CH3(b) When oxygen is added to alcohol to make carboxylic acid, this is called oxidation reaction. Following is an example of oxidation of alcohol. CH3CH2CH2OHalk KMnO4//acid K2Cr2O7CH3CH2COOH(c) Saturated hydrocarbons are fairly unreactive. But in the presence of sunlight, chlorine substitutes hydrogen one by one.CH4+Cl2→CH3Cl+HCl (in the presence of sunlight.)This substitution can go on till, carbon tetrachloride is obtained.(d) When ester is treated with an alkali, the reaction gives ethanol and sodium ethanoate. This reaction is called saponification reaction because this reaction forms the basis of preparation of soap. This can be given by following equation.CH3COOC2H5+NaOH→CH3COONa+C2H5OH

mark as branllist

Answer 2

Explanation:

The neutralization reaction is the one in which an acid reacts with an equimolar amount of base to give salt and water. In neutralization reactions, the H+ of the acid combines with OH− ions of the base to form water and other reactants form the specific salt.

The neutralization reaction has a pH of 7. So, it can be tested using a pH paper.

Some of the examples of the neutralization reaction are as -

Ex. 1:- The reaction of HCl and NaOH. The HCl is a strong acid that dissociates as -

HCl→H++Cl−

The NaOH on other hand is also a strong base that dissociates as -

NaOH→Na++OH−

So, both will react to give NaCl and water as -

HCl+NaOH→NaCl+H2O

Ex. 2:- The second reaction is the reaction of magnesium hydroxide with HCl. The magnesium hydroxide is also known as milk of magnesia and it dissociates as -

Mg(OH)2→Mg+2+2OH−

The HCl will dissociate as -

HCl→H++Cl−

So, they both will react to form magnesium chloride along with water. The reaction is given as -

Mg(OH)2+2HCl→MgCl2+2H2O