Question

what is meant by Nitrating mixture?​

Answer 1

Answer:

$\Large{\underline{\underline{\bf{Answer:-}}}}$❐

=> Nitrating mixture is the name given to the mixture of concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid, in a 1:1 ratio, used in the nitration of organic substances, such as aromatic compounds. The sulfuric acid in this mixture is sufficiently strong to protonate nitric acid, producing the nitronium ion (NO2+), which is the active species in aromatic nitration. It is also sometimes referred to as mixed acid.

Answer 2

Answer:

• ⭐a mixture of concentrated nitric acid or nitrogen oxides with inorganic compounds (H2SO4, BF3, and AlCl3) or organic compounds (for example, acetic anhydride). It generates the active nitrating species NO2+ (the nitronium cation):

Explanation:

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