Question

What is meant by political safegurds who are the benificers of this policy how far is such a safeguard justified?

Answer 1

A measure, such as a law or procedure, designed to prevent something undesirable: there were multiple safeguards to prevent the accidental release of a virus. • v. [tr.] protect against something undesirable in this way: low interest rates are offering the opportunity tosafeguard their financial futures. "safeguard."The notion that spillovers are symptoms of a well-functioning system, after all, would only justify tolerating them (because the benefits of an integrated system would outweigh the costs of eliminating spillovers). But this is an account of the political safeguards of horizontal federalism.