Question

What is meant by power of judicial review?

Answer 1

The power of Judicial review refers to the power of a court to decide whether a law or decision by the government is constitutional or not.

• It can be defined as the power of the courts of a country to examine the actions of the legislative, administrative, and executive arms of the government.

• Actions that are judged inconsistent, are declared unconstitutional.

• In this sense, the institution of judicial review depends upon the existence of a written constitution.

• There are various countries that have judicial reviews are. They are India, Ireland, Malaysia, the Philippines, England, Scotland, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States.

Answer 2

Judicial Review means the power of the judiciary to declare a law as unconstitutional. The power is enjoyed by the Supreme court.

Explanation:

• The constitution of India have the judicial review power enshrined to give important to safeguard the liberty and rights of the individual.
• The power of judicial review is entrusted with  Supreme Court and the High Courts.
• The Supreme Court of India has individual Review Power with regard to :

1.  Dispute between the Centre and the states.
2.  To interpret and clarify the doubts and difference of opinion about provision given by the constitution.
3.   Protecting the Fundamental Rights.
4.   The legislatures passed by the laws which are not in accordance with the constitution.

To Learn More ...

1) Judicial review is one of the major role played by the judiciary . support the statement

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2) Difference between judicial review and public interest litigation

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