Question

What is meant by proto industrialisation explain any four economic effects of the proto industroal system?

Answer 1

$\Large\underline\mathbb\pink{ANSWER}$

⏩ Proto industrialisation refers to the system of industries that existed in Europe before the arrival of modern machine run factories.

Large scale industrial production took place for an international market. It was based in the countryside, not in factories.

⭐Effect:

• Open fields were disappearing and commons were being enclosed so common people had no alternative source of income.

• Many had small plots of land which could not provide work for all family members.

• Merchants offered them advances for which they agreed.

• They got source income which supplemented their shrinking income from cultivation.

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