Question

What is meant by Recruitment? Explain any four external sources of recruitment.​

Answer 1

Answer:

Recruitment It refers to the process of appointing possible candidates for a job or a function. It has been defined as the process of searching for prospective employees and stimulating them to apply for jobs in an organisation.

Following are the external sources of recruitment:

(i) Direct Recruitment: Sometimes information about the vacant posts is pasted on boards placed at important places by the organisations. Such information is usually displayed at the Workshop, Office or the Factory Gate. People who are interested in these jobs apply for them. This method of recruitment is meant only for the recruitment of unskilled workers.

(ii) Campus Recruitment: It refers to recruitment from educational institutions. Some big organisations remain in touch with the educational institutions with the purpose of recruiting young talented people. These persons come from colleges, universities, management institutes, technical institutes, etc. These institutions have a placement cell each with the purpose of helping their young students to find suitable jobs. The human resource managers of various companies get in touch with these placement cells and obtain the suitable persons for appointment.

(iii) Recommendations: With a view to establishing good employer-employee relations, sometimes managers recruit people on the recommendation of their existing employees. In this way, present employees feel encouraged and there is a complete control over new employees. This source is mostly used for appointing lower level employees.

(iv) Labour Contractors: They are the link between labourers and managers. They remain in contact with both the labourers and the managers. As and when managers put up demand for labourers, these contractors make available their supply in no time. This system of labour recruitment is very much popular in road construction, building construction and plantation industry.