what is meant by reformation movement? why did it take place
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Answer:The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in particular to papal authority, arising from what was perceived to be errors, abuses
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The movement was a result of Protestant theology and was a result of unequal power distribution.
- The movement marked the division of churches and inculcated a different thought process.
- The causes were -
- Most priests lacked education, which prevented them from teaching people the same morals contained in the Bible.
- The legitimacy of indulgences was hotly debated as some religious leaders thought they were arbitrary. This appeared absurd to others that one could pay money and be freed of sin.
- In addition, many individuals lost trust in the church as it was shown that numerous popes had made errors of faith.
- Undoubtedly, indulgences, the shifting ideals of the Renaissance, and, most importantly, the corruption inside the church were the main reasons for the Reformation.
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