What is meant by soil pollution ? Name any four things which can cause soil
pollution. How can soil pollution be prevented?
Answers
ꜱᴏɪʟ ᴄᴏɴᴛᴀᴍɪɴᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏʀ ꜱᴏɪʟ ᴘᴏʟʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀꜱ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏꜰ ʟᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇɢʀᴀᴅᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ xᴇɴᴏʙɪᴏᴛɪᴄꜱ (ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ-ᴍᴀᴅᴇ) ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟꜱ ᴏʀ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ᴀʟᴛᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴀᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ꜱᴏɪʟ ᴇɴᴠɪʀᴏɴᴍᴇɴᴛ. ɪᴛ ɪꜱ ᴛʏᴘɪᴄᴀʟʟʏ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇᴅ ʙʏ ɪɴᴅᴜꜱᴛʀɪᴀʟ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛʏ, ᴀɢʀɪᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟꜱ ᴏʀ ɪᴍᴘʀᴏᴘᴇʀ ᴅɪꜱᴘᴏꜱᴀʟ ᴏꜰ ᴡᴀꜱᴛᴇ.
ɪʟʟᴇɢᴀʟ ᴅᴜᴍᴘɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏʟɪᴅ ᴡᴀꜱᴛᴇꜱ, ᴘᴏʟʟᴜᴛᴇᴅ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ᴀʙꜱᴏʀʙᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴏɪʟ, ᴜꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴄʜᴇᴍɪᴄᴀʟ ꜰᴇʀᴛɪʟɪᴢᴇʀꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇꜱᴛɪᴄɪᴅᴇꜱ, ᴅᴜᴍᴘɪɴɢ ᴏꜰ ᴍɪɴᴇʀᴀʟꜱ, ᴏɪʟꜱ, ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴀᴅɪᴏᴀᴄᴛɪᴠᴇ ᴡᴀꜱᴛᴇꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴀᴊᴏʀ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏɪʟ ᴘᴏʟʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ (ᴄᴀᴄʜᴀᴅᴀ ᴇᴛ ᴀʟ.
ꜱᴏɪʟ ᴘᴏʟʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ɪꜱ ᴍᴏꜱᴛʟʏ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴍɪɴᴅʟᴇꜱꜱ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ᴀᴄᴛɪᴠɪᴛɪᴇꜱ ꜱᴜᴄʜ ᴀꜱ:
ɪɴᴅᴜꜱᴛʀɪᴀʟ ᴡᴀꜱᴛᴇ. ...
ᴅᴇꜰᴏʀᴇꜱᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ. ...
ᴇxᴄᴇꜱꜱɪᴠᴇ ᴜꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜰᴇʀᴛɪʟɪꜱᴇʀꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴇꜱᴛɪᴄɪᴅᴇꜱ. ...
ɢᴀʀʙᴀɢᴇ ᴘᴏʟʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ. ...
ᴄʟɪᴍᴀᴛᴇ ᴄʜᴀɴɢᴇ. ...
ʟᴏꜱꜱ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴏɪʟ ꜰᴇʀᴛɪʟɪᴛʏ. ...
ɪᴍᴘᴀᴄᴛ ᴏɴ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜ. ...
ʀᴇꜰᴏʀᴇꜱᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴ.
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Soil Pollution has gradually become a major challenge that we need to overcome for establishing a healthy environment. Weathering of the earth’s crusts by different processes leads to the formation of soil that accumulates over the centuries. The soil is the home for a large part of bacterial biodiversity and other microscopic and macroscopic living organisms.
However, let us consider our very own country India. Indian economy is largely dependent on agriculture. Thus, we Indians give very high priority to the development of agriculture, fisheries, and livestock. Therefore, for surplus production, it is very important to protect crops from any type of damage that occurs due to insects, weeds, rodents and other crop diseases.
So, how do we protect crops? The very obvious answer is pesticides and herbicides. However, do you know these pesticides and herbicides is a leading cause of soil pollution? Therefore, it is very important to judiciously use pesticides because it contains lots of different harmful chemicals. Therefore, to improve soil and prevent soil pollution it is important to limit the use of pesticides and herbicides.