What is meant by the heating effect of current. Give two application ot the heating effect of current
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when current flows through a conductor, heat energy is generated in the conductor.
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Heating effect of Current:-
Heating effect of Current is the total amount of heat produced in a wire on passing a current through it.
Heating effect of current depends on 3 factors:-
- The resistance of wire: The amount of heat produced by wire is directly proportional to the resistance R of wire, let H be the amount of heat and R be the resistance.
- The amount of current passing through the wire: The amount of heat produced in a wire is directly proportional to the square of current I passing through the wire.
- The total time took for which current is passed in the wire:The amount of heat H produced in a wire is directly proportional to the time t for which current is passing.
H proportion to t
The relation is known as Joule's law of heating.
The Appliences are:-
- Geysers
- Room heater
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