What is meant by the original jurisdiction. Mention any two type of cases that
can be heard by the Supreme Court of India.
Answers
The original jurisdiction of a court is the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, when a higher court has the power to review a lower court's decision. Original jurisdiction refers to the right of the Supreme court to hear a case for the first time. It has the exclusive right to hear all cases that deal with disputes between states, or between states and the union government. It also has original jurisdiction over cases brought to the court by ordinary people regarding issues to the importance of society at large.
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Explanation:
The appellate, advisory and original jurisdictions are applicable to all the cases between the central government and state government. It has exclusive rights over the cases which are disputed between central and state government.