Question

What is meant by the system of ‘checks and balances’?



Kripya spam na kre

iss pyari bachi ki baat maan lo xD

Answer 1

Answer:

Checks and balances, principle of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power. Checks and balances are applied primarily in constitutional governments.

Answer 2

The system of "checks and balances" refers to a principle in government that aims to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch or individual. It is a fundamental concept in many democratic systems, including the United States.

Checks and balances ensure that each branch of government—typically the executive, legislative, and judicial branches—has some ability to limit or influence the actions of the other branches. This system helps maintain accountability, prevents abuses of power, and promotes a balance of authority.

Here's a brief overview of how checks and balances work within the branches of government:

• $\sf{Executive\:branch:}$ The executive branch, led by the president or prime minister, is responsible for enforcing laws. The system of checks and balances places limits on executive power by granting specific powers to the other branches. For example, the legislative branch can pass laws and budgets, while the judiciary can declare executive actions unconstitutional.

• $\sf{Legislative\:branch:}$ The legislative branch, which consists of elected representatives, creates laws. It has the power to oversee the executive branch by approving appointments, conducting investigations, and impeaching officials. Additionally, the legislature can pass laws that may limit the powers of the executive branch or propose amendments to the constitution.

• $\sf{Judicial\:branch:}$ The judicial branch, headed by the courts, interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality. It acts as a check on both the executive and legislative branches by reviewing the constitutionality of their actions. The judiciary has the power to strike down laws or executive orders that violate the constitution.

By establishing these checks and balances, the system aims to prevent any single branch from becoming too dominant or abusing its power. It encourages cooperation, compromise, and a system of accountability among the branches of government.

$\sf\orange{—@Krish}$