Question

what is meant by the term fundamental rights

Answer 1

Fundamental right means every people are equal and has right to vote and other things

Answer 2

Fundamental rights, the basic and civil liberties of the people, are protected under the charter of rightscontained in Part III (Article 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India. These include individual rights common to most liberal democracies, such as equality before law, freedom of speech and expression, religious and cultural freedom and peaceful assembly, freedom to practice religion, and the right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights by means of writs such as habeas corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo Warranto.

Fundamental rights apply universally to all citizens, irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste or gender. The Indian Penal Code and other laws prescribe punishments for the violation of these rights, subject to discretion of the judiciary. Though the rights conferred by the constitution other than fundamental rights are also valid rights protected by the judiciary, in case of fundamental rights violations, the Supreme Court of India can be approached directly for ultimate justice per Article 32. The Rights have their origins in many sources, including England's Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man.

The six fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution are the:

1.Right to equality

2.Cultural and Educational Right

3.Right to freedom

4.Right against exploitation

5.Right to freedom of religion, and

6.Right to constitutional remedies

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