What is meant by unemployment? Explain some ways to solve the
problem of unemployment.
Answers
Answer:
Unemployment means a person willing to work but unable to find a qualified job.
Here are some of the reasons why there is unemployment in India
There are employment opportunities in India, but the rising population problem creates the unemployment. If the population grows in the same rate the next generation will face more problems of unemployment. If there is vacancy for 1 position 100 or 1000 apply for the position and only one gets the job and others remain unemployed.
Inflation
Indians don’t take jobs which are below their grades. Many find it difficult to work at the below qualification level job.
Low wages or salary below the market rate.
Many big industries look for the skilled candidate only, for their company.
Recession
Many Employers give preference to the experienced candidates only and not the fresher.
Not enough or new jobs: As per the experience & analysis from Get Sarkai Naukri, number of new government jobs is decreasing every year. Government is not able to create enough jobs keeping in mind the Indian population.
Slow business expansion
Advanced Technology: Earlier for a task hundreds or thousand people were required to do a work but now due to the advanced technology only one person can do many people’s work. With the advanced technology companies are hiring few persons to operate the machine. Give a command on computer and the work is done this has cut off the employment of many.
Corruption: In Government sector and in some private sector people get the job by giving the bribe. Even though the candidate is not that qualified but if he gives the bribe he gets the job. So to get a government job give a bribe.The qualified candidate remains unemployed as no money to give the bribe.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Unemployment is a term referring to individuals who are employable and seeking a job but are unable to find a job. Furthermore, it is those people in the workforce or pool of people who are available for work that does not have an appropriate job.
some ways to solve problem of un employment ---
(i) Change in industrial technique:
Production technique should suit the needs and means of the country. It is essential that labour intensive technology should be encouraged in place of capital intensive technology
(ii) Policy regarding seasonal unemployment:
Seasonal unemployment is found in agriculture sector and agro based industries.
(iii) Change in education system:
Educational pattern should be completely changed. Students who have liking for higher studies should be admitted in colleges and universities. Emphasis should be given on vocational education. Qualified engineers should start their own small units.
(iv) Expansion of Employment exchanges:
More employment exchanges should be opened. Information regarding employment opportunities should be given to people.
(v) More assistance to self employed people:
Most people in India are self employed. They are engaged in agriculture, trade, cottage and small scale industries etc. These persons should be helped financially, providing raw materials and technical training.