Question

what is meant by urbanization and enlist the factor of urbanization​

Answer 1

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URBANIZATION

Urbanization (or urbanisation) refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas, the decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change.It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger as more people begin living and working in central areas

Urbanization is relevant to a range of disciplines, including urban planning, geography, sociology, architecture, economics, and public health. The phenomenon has been closely linked to modernization, industrialization, and the sociological process of rationalization Urbanization can be seen as a specific condition at a set time (e.g. the proportion of total population or area in cities or towns), or as an increase in that condition over time. Therefore, urbanization can be quantified either in terms of the level of urban development relative to the overall population, or as the rate at which the urban proportion of the population is increasing. Urbanization creates enormous social, economic and environmental changes, which provide an opportunity for sustainability with the "potential to use resources more efficiently, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the biodiversity of natural ecosystems."

Population Growth:

There are three components of urban population growth: natural growth of urban population rural urban migration and the reclassification of areas previously defined as rural. Natural increase provides a base for urban population growth rates, and rural-urban migration and reclassification supplement this growth.

Answer 2

Urbanization:

• Urbanization is the system through which towns grow, and higher and better possibilities for the populace involve life withinside the city.
• Urbanization effects from a herbal growth withinside the populace and rural to city migration.
• People migrate to cities and towns in the wish of gaining a higher fashionable of living.
• They are encouraged with the aid of using pull elements that entice them to urban life and push elements that cause them to dissatisfied with rural living.

Causes of city growth:

The populace of towns typically adjustments in certainly considered one among  ways:

• Natural growth (or decrease) is the distinction between the wide variety of births and the wide variety of deaths.
• Migration is the motion of human beings into or out of the city.
• More and extra human beings are leaving rural regions and transferring to towns.
• This is referred to as rural to city migration. People pass due to push and pull elements.
• Push elements are matters that make human beings need to depart rural regions and pull elements are the matters that entice human beings to a city.

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