What is meant by welfare state? Mention any three provisions of Directive Principles of State Policy
which aim at promoting social and economic equality.
Answers
Explanation:
The welfare state is a way of governing in which the state or an established group of social institutions provides basic economic security for its citizens. By definition, in a welfare state, the government is responsible for the individual and social welfare of its citizens.
The provisions of Directive Principles of State Policy are:-
1) Article 39: It is relatived with protecting the health of workers.
2) Article 41: It imposed duty on state to provide public assistance basically for those who are sick.
3) Article 42: It makes provision to protect the health of infants and Mother.
Answer:
Explanation:
Ramakrishnan and his friend Abdul who were coming from Chennai got down at
New Delhi railway station. While they were crossing the road to hire a taxi,
Ramakrishnan was hit by a cycle rickshaw. He was immediately admitted in a
government hospital for treatment, where Dr. Nirmala handled his case. Worried
Abdul phoned Ramakrishnan’s uncle and informed his own family also. After about
an hour, Dr. Nirmala told Abdul that there was nothing to worry as Ramakrishnan
had no serious injury. By then Ramakrishnan’s uncle also reached and
Ramakrishnan was discharged. Abdul noticied that the doctor did not charge anything
for her medical advice and charged nominally for the medicines. He asked
Ramakrishnan’s uncle, how it was possible? The uncle who is a teacher told that
in a country like India which is a welfare state, all this is the responsibility of the
government. Now Abdul was confronted by a basic question, “what does a welfare
state mean”?
You may also have come across this term while going through newspapers or
magazines or watching a discussion on television. You might have noted that whenever
India is described as a welfare state, there is a reference to Directive Principles
of State Policy. Why? Like Abdul, you may have a number of questions. In the
lesson analyse and understand all the important facets of India being a welfare state