What is meant by Wheathering?Explain different types of Wheathering with examples?
Answers
Answer:
weathering is the break down of of substances
by agents of gradation
example :
- wind
- water
- sea waves
example of weathering: mushroom rock
Explanation:
weathering is the process of rocks into soil. It is done mainly by yhe action of rainwater, temparature and bilological process.
main 3 types of weathering are
1 Physical
2 chemical
3 biological
physical weathering caused by change in temperature. this is assisted by the action of water.
Freeze-thaw occurs when water continually seeps into cracks, freezes and expands, eventually breaking the rock apart.
Exfoliation occurs as cracks develop parallel to the land surface a consequence of the reduction in pressure during uplift and erosion
Chemical weathering is caused by rain water reacting with the mineral grains in rocks to form new minerals (clays) and soluble salts. These reactions occcur particularly when the water is slightly acidic.
Hydrolysis - the breakdown of rock by acidic water to produce clay and soluble salts.
Oxidation - the breakdown of rock by oxygen and water, often giving iron-rich rocks a rusty-coloured weathered surf
Biological weathering Living organisms contribute to the weathering
Trees put down roots through joints or cracks in the rock in order to find moisture. As the tree grows, the roots gradually prize the rock apart.
Even the tiniest bacteria, algae and lichens produce chemicals that help break down the rock on which they live, so they can get the nutrients they need