Question

What is mechanical energy? What are its two types? Give examples.​

Answer 1

Mechanical Energy

Definition:

Mechanical energy is the sum of an object's moving energy (kinetic energy) and its stored energy (potential energy).

Principle of conservation of mechanical energy:

The principle of mechanical energy conservation holds that if an isolated system is solely subjected to conservative forces, it will conserve its mechanical energy.

Types of mechanical energy

(1) Motion (kinetic energy):

• An object's kinetic energy is the energy it has as a result of its motion. It is the amount of work required to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to a certain velocity.

• A person walking, a baseball being thrown, a crumb falling off a table, and a charged particle in an electric field are all instances of kinetic energy in action.

(2) Stored (potential energy):

• Energy that is stored – or conserved – in an object or material is referred to as potential energy. The stored energy is determined by the object's or substance's position, organization, or state.
• When a spring is compressed or stretched, it has more potential energy.

To know more about forms of energy, here

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Answer 2

Answer:

mechanical energy, sum of the kinetic energy, or energy of motion, and the potential energy, or energy stored in a system by reason of the position of its parts. Mechanical energy is constant in a system that has only gravitational forces or in an otherwise idealized system—that is, one lacking dissipative forces, such as friction and air resistance, or one in which such forces can be reasonably neglected. Thus, a swinging pendulum has its greatest kinetic energy and least potential energy in the vertical position, in which its speed is greatest and its height least; it has its least kinetic energy and greatest potential energy at the extremities of its swing, in which its speed is zero and its height is greatest. As the pendulum moves, energy is continuously passing back and forth between the two forms. Neglecting friction at the pivot and air resistance, the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of the pendulum, or its mechanical energy, is constant. Actually the mechanical energy of the system is diminished at the end of each swing by the tiny amount of energy transferred out of the system by the work done by the pendulum in opposition to the forces of friction and air resistance. The mechanical energy of the Earth-Moon system is nearly constant as it is rhythmically interchanged between its kinetic and potential forms. When the Moon is farthest from Earth in its nearly elliptical orbit, its speed is least. Its kinetic energy has become least, and its potential energy is greatest. When the Moon is closest to Earth, it travels fastest; some potential energy has been converted to kinetic energy.

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