what is method cloning
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Answer:
Cloning techniques are the lab methods used to produce offspring that are genetically same to the donor parent. Clones of adult animals are made by a method called somatic cell atomic transfer.
There are mainly three techniques used for cloning:
1) Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer which refers to a laboratory technique for creating a clone embryo with a donor somatic nucleus. In the process of reproductive cloning, this can be used as an intial step.
2) The Roslin Technique is a variation of somatic cell nuclear transfer that was developed by researchers at the Roslin Institute. The researchers used this method to create Dolly the Sheep.
3) The Honolulu Technique refers to the technique that uses adult cells and nuclei for cloning. In this cloning technique the cell’s nucleus is extracted. A donor nucleus is injected into an egg. The new cell is chemically cultured to start cell growth.
These techniques can be beneficial in carrying out researches and treating human diseases and altering animals genetically for the production of organs that can be used in transplantation in humans.
Despite of these benefits, there are certain risks when human cloning comes into consideration:
1) The current techniques used in animal cloning are only successful for small durations.
2) The cloned animals that are able to survive are quite prone to have various health problems and subsequently have shorter life spans.
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