What is midpoint theorem proof
Answers
Answer:
Construction- Extend the line segment DE and produce it to F such that, EF = DE.
In triangle ADE and CFE,
EC = AE —– (given)
∠CEF = ∠AED (vertically opposite angles)
EF = DE (by construction)
By SAS congruence criterion,
△ CFE ≅ △ ADE
Therefore,
∠CFE = ∠ADE {by c.p.c.t.}
∠FCE= ∠DAE {by c.p.c.t.}
and CF = AD {by c.p.c.t.}
∠CFE and ∠ADE are the alternate interior angles.
Assume CF and AB as two lines which are intersected by the transversal DF.
In a similar way, ∠FCE and ∠DAE are the alternate interior angles.
Assume CF and AB are the two lines which are intersected by the transversal AC.
Therefore, CF ∥ AB
So, CF ∥ BD
and CF = BD {since BD = AD, it is proved that CF = AD}
Thus, BDFC forms a parallelogram.
By the properties of a parallelogram, we can write
BC ∥ DF
and BC = DF
BC ∥ DE
and DE = (1/2 * BC).
Hence, the midpoint theorem is Proved.
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If the line segment adjoins midpoints of any of the sides of a triangle, then the line segment is said to be parallel to all the remaining sides, and it measures about half of the remaining sides.Let E and D be the midpoints of the sides AC and AB.