what is migration? Mention the types of migration and their effects on population
Answers
Answer:
Migration is the movement of the people in and out of an area pupil may move whether or out of the country.
- Emigration- When people leave a country to go to another country it is called a migration or out migration .For example :Sadan has large e-migrate population.
- Immigration- When people enter into a new country it is called immigration or in migration. For example USA and Australia has large number of immigrants.
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Migration
Explanation:
Migration is a cyclic behavior that involves regular, seasonal or annual journey of an animal from one place to another and back again. It can be for a variety of reasons like extreme climatic conditions.
Types of Migration
Internal Migration: Moving to a new home within a state, country, or continent.
External Migration: Moving to a new home in a different state, country, or continent.
Emigration: Leaving one country to move to another (e.g., the Pilgrims emigrated from England).
Immigration: Moving into a new country (e.g., the Pilgrims immigrated to America).
Population Transfer: When a government forces a large group of people out of a region, usually based on ethnicity or religion. This is also known as an involuntary or forced migration.
Impelled Migration (also called "reluctant" or "imposed" migration): Individuals are not forced out of their country, but leave because of unfavorable situations such as warfare, political problems, or religious persecution.
Step Migration: A series of shorter, less extreme migrations from a person's place of origin to final destination—such as moving from a farm, to a village, to a town, and finally to a city.
Chain Migration: A series of migrations within a family or defined group of people. A chain migration often begins with one family member who sends money to bring other family members to the new location. Chain migration results in migration fields—the clustering of people from a specific region into certain neighborhoods or small towns.
Effects of Migration
a. It leads to greater intermingling of cultures.
b. It connects urban way of life with rural .
c. It leads to globalization in the context of migrating to other countries.
d. It may also have negative impact as people who are migrating at times become victims of racial oppression.
e. It may lead to conflict in the society.