what is mineral? distinguish between ferrous and non ferrous minerals.
Answers
In geology and mineralogy, a mineral or mineral species is, broadly speaking, a solid chemical compound with a fairly well-defined chemical composition and a specific crystal structure, that occurs naturally in pure form.
On a chemical level, the main difference is that ferrous metals contain iron, while non-ferrous metals do not. Ferrous metals are also magnetic. They are more vulnerable to rust and corrosion when exposed to the elements (except for wrought iron, which contains so much iron that it resists oxidisation altogether).
Explanation:
Ferrous minerals are the metallic minerals containing iron. While non-ferrous minerals are also metallic, but they do not contain iron. The difference between these two minerals are tabulated below
Ferrous minerals:
1)These minerals mostly contain Iron
2)These minerals are magnetic
3)These minerals weigh more
Examples: Iron ore, Manganese, Nickel, Cobalt etc.
non-ferrous minerals:
1)These minerals do not contain any iron
2)These minerals are not magnetic
3)These minerals weigh less
Examples: Gold, silver, copper, lead, bauxite, tin, magnesium etc.
Good conductors of electricity Bad conductors of electricity
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