What is minerals and explain types of minerals
Answers
Answer:
Minerals are classified into two types: Metallic and non-metallic. Metallic Minerals: They are further sub-divided into ferrous and non-ferrous. Ferrous minerals: They contain iron. Examples are iron ore, manganese ore, chromite, pyrite, nickel, and cobalt
A mineral is a naturally occurring substance, representable by a chemical formula, that is usually solid and inorganic, and has a crystal structure.
Minerals are broadly divided into 2 types -->
1) Metallic minerals
2) Non-metallic mineral
1) Metallic mineral
a) Ferrous - They contain Iron in them. Eg- Manganese, nickel, cobalt
b) Non-ferrous - They don't contain Iron in them. Eg-Copper, lead, tin
c) Precious - Gold, silver, platinum
2) Non-Metallic mineral
Mica, marble, sandstone, limestone, granite.
Another type is Energy minerals
Example- Coal, petroleum, natural gas