what is mitrochondria?
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an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner part being folded inwards to form layers (cristae).
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Definition of mitochondria:
- Mitochondria (sing. mitochondrion) are organelles, or parts of a eukaryote cell.
- They are in the cytoplasm, not the nucleus.
- They make most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), a molecule that cells use as a source of energy.
- The mitochondrion is a semi autonomous double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
Function of mitochondria:
- Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of the cell.
- They are organelles that act like a digestive system which takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy rich molecules for the cell.
- The biochemical processes of the cell are known as cellular respiration.
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