what is monera Kingdom
Answers
Answer:
It is a kingdom that contains unicellular organisms in a prokaryotic cell
Monera
Kingdom Monera belongs to the prokaryote family. The organisms belonging to this kingdom do not contain a true nucleus. These are the oldest known microorganisms on earth. Their DNA is not enclosed within the nucleus.
They are unicellular organisms found mostly in a moist environment. They are found in hot springs, snow, deep oceans, or as parasites in other organisms.
The monerans do not possess any membrane-bound organelles.
Let us go through the kingdom monera notes to explore the characteristics and classification of monera.
Characteristics of Monera
The important characteristics of Monera are mentioned below:
Kingdom Monera
The Monerans are unicellular organisms.
They contain 70S ribosomes.
The DNA is naked and is not bound by a nuclear membrane.
It lacks organelles like mitochondria, lysosomes, plastids, Golgi bodies, endoplasmic reticulum, centrosome, etc.
They reproduce asexually by binary fission or budding.
The cell wall is rigid and made up of peptidoglycan.
Flagellum serves as the locomotory organ.
These are environmental decomposers
They show different modes of nutrition such as autotrophic, parasitic, heterotrophic, or saprophytic.