What is monoid and example? And give atleast 2 example of monoid
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Monoid. A monoid is a set that is closed under an associative binary operation and has an identity element such that for all , . Note that unlike a group, its elements need not have inverses. It can also be thought of as a semigroup with an identity element.
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In abstract algebra, a branch of mathematics, a monoid is an algebraic structure with a single associative binary operation and an identity element. Monoids are studied in semigroup theory, because they are semigroups with identity.
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Examples
For example, positive integers with multiplication has 1 as an identity element, making it a monoid. Non-negative integers with addition is also a monoid, with 0 as the identity element.
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