What is MOT (Molecular Orbital Theory) ?
what are the rules and methods for it?
kindly explain in detail without any spam!
Answers
Answer:
molecular orbital theory (MO theory or MOT) is a method for describing the electronic structure of molecules using quantum mechanics. It was proposed early in the 20th century.
Explanation:
In molecular orbital theory, electrons in a molecule are not assigned to individual chemical bonds between atoms, but are treated as moving under the influence of the atomic nuclei in the whole molecule.
Quantum mechanics describes the spatial and energetic properties of electrons as molecular orbitals that surround two or more atoms in a molecule and contain valence electrons between atoms.
Molecular orbital theory revolutionized the study of chemical bonding by approximating the states of bonded electrons—the molecular orbitals—as linear combinations of atomic orbitals (LCAO). These approximations are made by applying the density functional theory (DFT) or Hartree–Fock (HF) models to the Schrödinger equation.
Molecular orbital theory and valence bond theory are the foundational theories of quantum chemistry.
Answer:
The molecular orbital theory states, in layman's terms, that molecular orbitals are formed when atoms come together. Electrons are typically associated with a variety of nuclei and can be found in a variety of atomic orbitals as a result of this arrangement.