What is mycoplasma? How are they different from Eubacteria? Name diseases caused by mycoplasma in each human, animal and plant.
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Explanation:
Mycoplasma is a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall around their cell membranes. This characteristic makes them naturally resistant to antibiotics that target cell wall synthesis. They can be parasitic or saprotrophic.
Mycoplasma is the smallest prokaryotic organism that is capable of independent growth, division, and reproduction. It differs from bacteria in the absence of a cell wall. It makes them resistant to many antibiotics such as penicillin, which targets the cell walls.
Several Mycoplasma species can cause disease, including M. pneumoniae, which is an important cause of atypical pneumonia (formerly known as "walking pneumonia"), and M. genitalium, which has been associated with pelvic inflammatory diseases.
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